My husband teaches martial arts, specifically T'ai Chi. The name of the constructor is the name of the class, so capitalize the constructor name if and only if you capitalized the class name. The key to garnering results is consistent practice: Lam says tai chi should be practiced for at least 10 minutes per day to build a routine, but ideally people should be practicing for 20 to 30. They are also sometimes capitalized to refer to a specific person (e. Improve this answer. , Judaism, Methodism) However, there are some cases where the correct capitalization. Contents. Tai Chi is characterized by coordinated body posture and movements, deep rhythmic breathing, and meditation (Yeung et al. One aspect that has sparked debate among professionals is whether or not mental disorders should be capitalized in written communication. If you’re one of those people, don’t fear! We’ve got the solution. It's not a religion in and of itself. bitcoin. Capitalize any word, regardless of the part of speech, if it is the first or last word of the title or subtitle or a proper name or if it follows a mark indicating a break in the title. 636. Blue book of grammar and punctuation: The following rules for capitalizing composition titles are universal. ˈtī-ˈjē-. You capitalize titles when they are referring to a specific role in a specific organization, or a person that fills that specific role. The most common causes of hearing loss in adulthood include: prolonged exposure to noise, drugs, the aging process, accidents and diseases. If not addressed, this can lead to back pain, a stooped posture and loss of height over. • Capitalize the title’s first and last word. Ultimately, the decision to capitalize AI or not depends on the tone, context, and style guide you're. Purpose As a system of physical exercise used to improve and maintain health, t'ai chi can be helpful in achieving a state of physical and mental relaxation while also strengthening the. 12 Pinyin Person Names All words should be capitalized. Kata are used by most Japanese and Okinawan martial arts, such as iaido, judo, kendo, kenpo, and karate. Flexibility: Tai Chi involves a lot of footwork and movements that require flexibility and range of motion. We discuss below which. Subsequent expenditures should be capitalized in the value of a fixed asset when: a. You can conclude that a relationship exists between the categorical variables. " Upvote • 2 Downvote. Peng – to ward offLu – rolling back or yieldingJi – squeezing or pressingAn – pushing or pressingCai – grabbing, controlling or pluckingLie – splittingZhou – using the elbowKao – bumping. When it comes to whether or not martial arts names should be capitalized, the answer is not always so straightforward. We can find examples of ‘i’ being pronounced this way in the English language: for example, in the word ‘quiche. Learn more. TAI CHI definition: Tai Chi is a type of Chinese physical exercise in which you make slow , controlled. ). Depending on how you use it, it could be an article, conjunction, an adverb, a pronoun, or an adjective. Styles of Tai Chi. Furthermore, the part of speech of the word “that” can change. Lisa O’Hera. All of these studies suggest that Tai Chi can improve balance and reduce falls in aging adults. If “Web Design” is being used as part of a brand name (e. If the kinship name is being used to describe the person you are talking about, with or without that person’s name, do not capitalize it. Part of the problem is there are. The Shorter OED, 5th edition, echoes the Merriam Webster dictionary, i. GrammarBook. Improved flexibility, balance and agility. g. Typically, these refer to periods of human history, as opposed to geological and archaeological periods, in which words like era or age are part. , words that refer toward a unique person, goddess, or thing, such as "God," "Bible" and the choose of books of the Bible, names to festivals like "Passover," names a people and places). “City” doesn’t often need to be capitalized. Capoeira (Portuguese pronunciation: [kapuˈe (j)ɾɐ] or [kaˈpwɐjɾɐ]) is a Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, and music. Incorrect: a Series of Unfortunate Events. Ba Men. Tai chi, a later practice that emerged from qigong, is slightly different in its roots. Where are you seeing the capitalised versions, out of interest? I've searched a few newspapers and done a google scholar search and the only times I can find it capitalised is in titles, headlines and so on. ’. Capitalize is an accounting method used to delay the recognition of expenses by recording the expense as a long-term asset . Correct: Where the Wild Things Are. Gothic architecture or Gothic apparel is still referencing the Goth people, though possibly not in an enlightened way. B Du Bois, the Black sociologist and civil-rights activist, always intentionally capitalized “Negro. MPLS. g. The Torah is clearly capitalized, as is The Five Books of Moses. In English, there are three articles: “a,” “an,” and “the. The read-aloud group (M = 4. . g. The Catholic Encyclopedia has a bit of history and gives some insight into capitalisation:. The meaning of CHI is the 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet. Using Japanese Honorific Titles (E. . 13-6. MIKEY GARCIA WILL CAPITALIZED ALL THE MISTAKES FROM. I have been taught that one develops Tai Chi better if one is slow and smooth. Hi, just wantet to post some differencies in Tai Chi, compared to other martial arts that I have observed, and areas where I also notice that the "power concept" of external martial arts frequently sneeks in into peoples Tai Chi exercise. It originated as a form of self-defence, but over hundreds of years, it's been refined into a series of slow and graceful movements which are supposed to help both. ago. According to en. A china tea cup is delicate, and has a matching saucer, and your dad's best china might only come out at Thanksgiving. Therefore, use. Capitalize proper names of systems, but not the martial art itself, such as Fut Gar, Bak Mei Pai, White Crane Kung Fu. The technically correct phonetic spelling of Qi Gong is actually Qì Gōng. Mattbball • 9 yr. Improved aerobic capacity. If it’s part of a name or proper noun, capitalize the term. , are sometimes capitalized and sometimes not. Contents. If one tries to slow the form down too much, one feels the conflict as one fights against one's own desire to move faster. One classic study in the Journal of Rheumatology found that practicing tai chi helped women with osteoarthritis improve their symptoms, physical functioning, and balance after 12 weeks. Except for Irish coffees (except Daiquiris), most alcoholic beverages are not capitalized. In writing, common nouns should be written lower case, unless at the beginning of a sentence, and proper nouns should be capitalized. For example, if the word chair is used in a title or at the beginning of a sentence, then it should be capitalized. While some argue that AI should be capitalized as a proper noun, others believethat it should be written in lowercase as a common noun phrase. Pinyin - Taijiquan & Qigong or Taiji Quan and Qi Gong. How to say tai chi. As "Nazi" is an acronym and a proper noun, I think it should be capitalized. Methods. 5 Tips: What You Should Know About Tai Chi for Health. if used as an adverb. Capitalization. Perhaps it would have been better, historically, to have called it ξ ξ. 40% to 50% alcohol (80 to 100% proof) is the alcohol content of tequila. Tai Chi encourages the cultivation of physical health and well-being, which aligns with the Christian view of the body as the temple of the Holy Spirit. Rule 1. The style guide of the American Psychological Association declares, as it has for a generation: “Racial and ethnic groups are designated by proper nouns and are capitalized. Muay Thai is a combat sport that involves standing-up striking and other techniques. This is one of the easiest, most straightforward rules of capitalization. The only thing I'd add is that Tai Chi practitioners often prefer the moniker "player" as in "Tai Chi player" to emphasize the non-combative nature of push hands practice (i. Cushioning: While Tai Chi shoes should have a flat sole, a small amount of cushioning can help absorb shock and reduce fatigue during long practice sessions. 29. less than 10) for individual cells. Although more research is needed, studies have shown that meditative exercise such as tai chi can have positive effects when it. Are animal names capitalized? It can be a bit tricky if you aren’t sure. e. tai chi: Definition T'ai chi is a Chinese exercise system that uses slow, smooth body movements to achieve a state of relaxation of both body and mind. There are five primary styles or forms of Tai Chi, which include Chen, Yang, Wu, Hao, and Sun. bitcoins (with a lower. The new locations are hyper realistic (I believe they used the same concept Real Fishing VR uses) the immediate surroundings are rendered but the more distant surroundings seem to be real life captured video. These. It's the word you would find in a dictionary for something. Except for Irish coffees (except Daiquiris), most alcoholic beverages are not capitalized. It is not a fast-paced, fat burning workout, but it can improve blood circulation, alignment, and balance, and restore your energy. Martin Luther King Jr. If you are moving slowly while practicing your Tai Chi, and you slowly run into a small tree, a sapling, and you push it out of your way as you go, instead of melting around it, then you are not soft, only slow. , medicines and advice on diet and exercise), adding tai chi and qigong to routine management led to improvements in peak oxygen consumption (a measure of cardiorespiratory fitness), 6-minute walking distance (a. Tai chi is an ancient practice of combining slow, deliberate movements, meditation, and breathing exercises. There is only a difference in the conversion of energy. Tai Chi Chuan gets 898,000 hits, Taijiquan gets 400,000 hits, and Tai Chi gets 1,850,000 hits. In all other uses it's lower-cased. This is because chair is a common noun and does not refer to a specific item or place. All the other words are capitalized, too. 95, −0. Capitalize the first letter of all words except articles, coordinating conjunctions, and prepositions (regardless of length). For example, if you write about the God of Christianity, you should capitalize it because it refers to a specific entity. . The popular customs associated with Saint Valentine's Day undoubtedly had their origin in a conventional belief generally received in England and France during the Middle Ages, that on 14 February, i. Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson. John. For those who aren’t keen on high-intensity aerobic exercise for weight loss, Tai Chi may be their answer. ) For other languages, use the same naming convention you use for the rest of the class's methods. e. The chi-squared test should be particularly avoided if there are few observations (e. Not capitalizing when referring to a general direction. Capitalizing titles. b. The quality of evidence was generally. e. Analogously, fairies should be capitalized if they come from a specific land called Fairy. There are no universally agreed lists of English geographic. Capitalize the principal words. Feng shui isn't hyphenated either. According to The National Museum of the American Indian (NMAI), t he term Native is often used officially or unofficially to describe indigenous peoples from the United States (Native Americans, Native Hawaiians, Alaska Natives), but it can also serve as a specific descriptor (Native people, Native lands, Native traditions, etc. Rule 2. In contrast, the Church of England is a proper name because it refers to an. Women who are pregnant should talk with their health care providers before beginning tai chi, qigong, or any other exercise program. There are many reasons why the art of tai chi didn’t see the same boom as yoga, despite it being practiced in the US for over 50 years. Amy asked Jenny, “ Is that a daffodil in your hair?”. ˈtī-ˈchē-chü-ˈän. Capitalization isn’t normally applied to every word in a title. Use of martial arts terms as words should not be capitalized (“eskrima”). Tai chi is gentle and not strenuous. 2. The exercise intensity of Tai Chi appears low owing to the slow speed and gentle movements during exercise. • Capitalize all verbs, including the verb to be in all forms ( is , are , was , has been, etc. Cost allocation processes b. Do or practice (synonymous, in this case). Take these titles, for example: The Old Man and the Sea. For example, CEO (Chief Executive Officer). ). Capitalize Proper Nouns. The Wu Chi alignments are made prior to starting your Tai Chi moves and then the Wu Chi physical. It is important to understand that a virus is a species. Should Chi Be Capitalized? For a Chi-square test, a p-value that is less than or equal to your significance level indicates there is sufficient evidence to conclude that the observed distribution is not the same as the expected distribution. but you're right, it's only the title. The word “mojito” is a Cuban-originated cocktail made of white rum, sugar, lime juice, mint, and soda water. This study used the meta-analysis method to analyze the randomized controlled study on the intervention of Tai Chi on balance function and exercise ability among stroke patients, which further. When writing, a general rule is that the first word should be in capital letters no matter where it falls in the sentence tenses. If you read through our Capitalization rules, you will notice that capitalization is sometimes a thorny area. For example: Sanna L. Results. Accepted practice is to use Bitcoin (singular with an upper case letter B) to label the protocol, software, and community, while. On the other hand, it is derived from a language without capitalization, and so it could be argued that it should not be capitalized. The cochlea is the size of a: pea. . However, in more informal settings, such as when mentioned in. As noted in this post, the only things she should always capitalize is proper names (e. However, style guides also agree that any part of the name of a disease that is a proper noun in its own right is usually capitalized. Wu Jianquan, a famous Chinese martial arts teacher, described tai chi (Taijiquan) as follows: Various people have offered different explanations for the name Taijiquan. The name of the constructor is the name of the class, so capitalize the constructor name if and only if you capitalized the class name. it both forms are acceptable depending on context:. Để tận dụng tài sản là một phần quan trọng của kế toán tài chính hiện đại và cần thiết để điều hành một doanh nghiệp. ’. Many people find that Tai Chi also has spiritual benefits that include increased peace of mind and emotional. ”. Rules for Capitalizing Multiple-Word Titles and Proper Names. Tai Chi is a Martial Art. 13 Latin Herb Names The first word (genus) is capitalized and italicized. More research is needed to determine the health benefits of tai chi. 2. For example: If “Web Design” is being used as the name of a specific course or program (e. Smaller words, such as a, an, and the are not capitalized. Closed 5 years ago. Evidence that Penicillin-Resistant. It doesn’t matter where they are in the sentence, they should always be capitalized. Sep 17, 2009. Let’s not make the same mistake that we made. More precisely, the two words “tai” and “chi” mean “Supreme Ultimate,” which represents the “Cosmos” with its operating principles of yin and yang. Of course, that could be used to argue that the article should move to Tai Chi, but If you speak of ‘karate’ or ‘judo’ they are seldom capitalized, as they are rather generic terms. Approximately 2/3 of the deaf genes: are nonsyndromic. pain. Tai chi originated as an ancient. Osteoporosis which is a condition that causes the bones to be weak and brittle is a common concern for older adults. It is therefore not chi squared, but chi-square. Yes. There are 2 main methods for converting Chinese into English characters are: Wade Giles - T’ai Chi Ch’uan & Ch’i Kung or Tai Chi Chuan & Chi Kung. This is known as ‘title case’. Q. It’s an art form, not a competition — so just do the best you can. X2 ( degress of freedom, N = sample size) = chi-square statistic value, p = p value. Take the time out to clear your mind and energy any time you feel up to it. What is Tai Chi & what are the health benefits? (complete guide) Tai chi is an art embracing the mind, body and spirit. . if used as part of an infinitive. Biomechanical Aspects. Capitalize verbs, pronouns, nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Note the capitalization here of the word about. 2: A set of executive summaries that would help stakeholders interpret the state of the evidence to inform policy and clinical decision making. Personal Names: (a) Capitalize each word of a personal name, except the particle no. g. #5. In the book Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing is says the word "mom" is a proper noun in the following context and should be capitalized: "How's Mom these days". Edit: The check marks in vicky's response didn't show up on my phone. It could well be argued that it should be a proper noun (capitalized) when used to name the currency as a whole, rather than refer to individual units of it. Total monthly payments $14,313 plus tax. Others stretch it to four. ) The term martial arts is not capitalized. Is “State” Capitalized? You do not have to capitalize “state” in most written cases. Edit: The check marks in vicky's response didn't show up on my phone. What to Capitalize in a Title. Whether or not you are referring to the literal Nazi party, that is still where the name comes from. Supreme Chi Living explains, one of the core concepts of tai chi is that the forces of Yin and Yang should be in balance. Use Sister or, if applicable, Mother before the name of a nun. #APStyleChat We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. But also, in news and politics, people often use "Capitol Hill" as an informal nickname meaning "members of Congress" or areas including nearby congressional buildings that may not technically sit atop Capitol Hill, but be related to the work or culture of the Capitol. importance in some Eastern systems of medical treatment (such as acupuncture) and of exercise or self-defense (such as tai chi) Synonyms. It is not a fast-paced, fat burning workout, but it can improve blood circulation, alignment, and balance, and restore your energy. Without a. If it’s not or is used as a standalone word, write it in lowercase. Learn more. As an important component of traditional. Although that seems simple, some words are. Ease your puzzlement with these rules laid out simply for you!When it comes to capitalization, there is a lot of miscommunication. g. Keeping in mind the rule about capitalizing first and last words in the title, articles shouldn't be capitalized. Capitalize the first word of a document and the first word after a period. Tai Chi practiced on a large yin-yang courtyard. E. You don't capitalize cartoon or comic, so why should anime and manga be any different. " Some people run the two words together (chisquared) and some make it two separate words (chi squared). It is simply a matter of definition. However, benefits of Tai Chi on specific mental-attentional executive processes have not been investigated previously. Examples. Rule 1: Always capitalize the first and last word of a title, no matter what the word is. Methods. However, when it is used as a general noun to refer to a level of education or a grade level, it is written in lowercase. When "kindergarten" is part of a proper noun, such as the name of a specific school or institution, it should be capitalized. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization are; a. 2. 39, 95% CI (−1. Seventeen studies were on tai chi, 14 were on qigong, and 2 were on tai chi plus qigong. Sentence 2 uses the rank as a common noun—a generic designation. ” The Mayo Clinic suggests that the benefits of tai chi may include:Here are the general rules for capitalizing titles and headings: Capitalize the first word and last word of a title. The same applies to "Good Afternoon. Incorrect – A Death in The Family. policeman, psychologist, intern, farmer These are general professions and should not be capitalized. New York: Basic Books, 2022. Should cousin be capitalized? This is true for all kinship names, which are words like brother, sister, father, mom, grandma, cousin, and aunt. The rules are fairly standard for title case: Capitalize the first and the last word. Unfortunately the meaning of tai chi in English gets really confusing because we pronounce “chi” as in energy (qi gong) the same way we pronounce “chi” as in tai chi which actually means “ultimate. Noun [ edit] tai chi (usually uncountable, plural tai chis) ( martial arts) A soft form of martial art developed in China . The difference between proper nouns and common nouns is obvious when. Basic questions on spelling, meaning or pronunciation are off-topic as they should be answered using a dictionary. Studies suggest that tai chi. If the name is a religious name, use the title and name together in all references. 13 Latin Herb Names The first word (genus) is capitalized and italicized. As the post states, “When the appears in front of the job title, do not capitalize. Currently in the article it says 'Proper names of individual martial arts should be capitalized ("Cabales Serrada Escrima"). Should words be capitalized for being religious terms? Not necessarily. Proper Noun Rule #1: Names. Known for its slow, intentional movements, tai chi has practitioners worldwide and is particularly popular as a form of gentle exercise and moving meditation, with benefits to mental and physical health. It is essential to note that proper nouns related to. now that I see them on the computer, I think she has them just right. The Godfather. When speaking of the martial arts, the first word, Tai, is capitalized, while the second word, Chi, is typically lowercase. Verbs. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. These shoes are designed to provide maximum support and comfort during high-intensity workouts or running sessions. , medicines and advice on diet and exercise), adding tai chi and qigong to routine management led to improvements in peak oxygen consumption (a measure of cardiorespiratory fitness), 6-minute walking distance (a. In this world, fairy is not a proper noun and should not be capitalized. chi definition: 1. Thus the ideal pace would be slow enough to develop the. American English. So, we should be pronouncing the ‘i’ in ‘Qì’ like ‘ee. Reasons why Guided Tai Chi should be on your wishlist. (Washington Times,Jul 19, 2015) Saying goodbye, Friesen relays a message to Eldredge: "Tell him I said hi and that, by the way, we still have the body. It can improve muscle strength, fight stress, increase your energy levels, and is often described as “meditation in motion. Never capitalize “to” in a title or a heading, either as a preposition or infinitive. Due to the widespread popularity of the martial arts, or wushu, most of us in. In English, capitalization is primarily needed for proper names, acronyms, and for the first letter of a sentence. It's important to follow capitalization rules and consider the context in which "kindergarten" is. Associate Publisher of Kung Fu Tai Chi Magazine, about a separate article I am writing on the Chicken-Saber Sickle ( 鷄刀鐮) and,. The given first, middle, and surname (last name) of a person must be capitalized, as do initials. In compound names, remember that if the first word is capitalized, the rest don’t necessarily need to be. Agave tequilana Weber is a variety of tequila that comes from fermented Agave plant juice from Mexico. General Rule. Capitalization: Japanese words are not capitalized unless they are proper nouns — note that samurai and geisha are not proper nouns and therefore should not be capitalized. My question is: should the word "mom" be capitalized in the following sentence: "She became a mom". 161). Sister Mary Eunice insisted she did not know the man. Should the word judo be capitalized? The Shorter OED, 5th edition, echoes the Merriam Webster dictionary, i. Seventeen studies were on tai chi, 14 were on qigong, and 2 were on tai chi plus qigong. tai chi definition: 1. Since Fisher’s exact test may be computationally infeasible for large sample sizes and the accuracy of the χ 2 test increases with larger number of samples, the χ 2 test is a suitable replacement in this case. 72, SD = 0. When you enter a job title in a formal context, in a resume title heading, or in a signature line, you should always capitalize it first before the person’s name. Breathing, fitness, physical functioning and well-being in the elderly. Tai chi involves a series of complex movements such as squatting combined with deep breathing to achieve relaxation and pain reduction. It is probable that the expenditures increase the future economic benefit of the asset. That Wikipedia article uses. The means and standard deviations are reported in Table 1. Don’t capitalize articles, prepositions, and conjunctions: Articles (a, an, the), prepositions (at, in, on), and. Whenever writing any piece, an article, a blog, or a book, always capitalize the first letter of proper nouns. Capitalize all proper nouns, including each part of a person’s name. ”. Tuy nhiên, báo cáo tài chính có thể bị thao túng, ví dụ: Khi chi phí được sử dụng thay vì. TAI CHI definition: Tai Chi is a type of Chinese physical exercise in which you make slow , controlled. g. In contrast, if it were simply another name for. If a general time period uses a proper noun, capitalize only the proper noun. If you count up the variations, there are at least a dozen versions in common use. Sharing your knowledge with the world will help. Learn about the other instances for capitalizing words beyond the start of a sentence. The third word (variety) is capitalized, not italicized, and inqigong: [noun] an ancient Chinese healing art involving meditation, controlled breathing, and movement exercises. e. " On one hand, it is often seen as a proper noun, and so it could indeed be capitalized. 2. Compared to routine management alone (e. The cool thing about learning what should and shouldn't be capitalized is that each category contains three core rules. Many herbal concoctions are mixtures of natural occurring chemicals, that have not been honestly, or. g. 1: An Evidence Map that provides a visual overview of the distribution of evidence (both what is known and where there is little or no evidence. Of course, if the word ‘it’ comes at the beginning or the end of the title, or if it used as a proper noun (referring to the popular Pennywise movie, for example), then it becomes unquestionably necessary to capitalize it in the title. The rank “Lieutenant Colonel” (as well as the abbreviation “Lt. Group 1 was given the treatment of tai chi exercise, group 2 was treated with treadmill training, group 3 was given a treatment of stationary bike workout, group 4. or t'ai chi or Tai Chi or T'ai Chi / ˈtaɪ ˈtʃiː/. Phil. Guidance to capitalize proper nouns in APA Style. Tai Chi helps reduce stress levels through meditation as it involves relaxation techniques such as counting breaths and clearing the mind. c. You should capitalize it. Some of these scenarios do exist and while I do believe Tai Chi is good hand in hand with other types of MA such and Kung Foo, I would never attempt to use. Sentence 1 uses the rank as a title—that is, as a proper adjective immediately preceding the person’s name. Learn when you need to do so with these capitalization rules for animal names. Title Case Capitalization (APA 7th) Sentence Case Capitalization (APA 7th) Diseases, Disorders, Therapies, and More People’s names. By design, capitalization skews perception toward elitism — or at least does nothing to counteract it. It involves certain postures and gentle movements with mental focus,. ) For other languages, use the same naming convention you use for the rest of the class's methods. Tai chi may offer one solution. job title) when it is precedes a name, as in President John Doe. Learn more. Capitalization 1. Rule 1. A Guide to Saving the Planet. Furthermore, the part of speech of the word “that” can change. A quick summary: The general rule says that seasons should not be capitalized. For example: In this sentence, the. For full information on capitalization, see sections 6. Last edited: Sep 17, 2009. They’re considered minor words by all, meaning they’re only ever capitalized in two scenarios: when they’re the first word of the title or when they’re part of a proper noun, such as a book or movie. You can also capitalize ZUMBA® in its entirety, underline ZUMBA® or put ZUMBA® in italics. This is the basic format for reporting a chi-square test result (where the color red means you substitute in the appropriate value from your study). A few parts of speech tend to be lowercase. " (Los Angeles Times,Jul 16, 2015) tai chi pronunciation. g. 1 It consists of a series of gentle movements that strengthen and relax the body and mind. It is longer than three letters, so it should be capitalized. . Of course these should be capitalized when used as proper nouns. It was capitalized and rendered as two words: Qi Gong. It is widely popular in the United States and various other countries around the world. I wouldn't use play, nor would my tai chi friends. You're an athlete. It is widely popular in the United States and various other countries around the world. Do not. The sound for “T” is pronounced somewhere between a “T” and a “D” in our ears, somewhere between the unvoiced and voiced consonant. Peng – to ward offLu – rolling back or yieldingJi – squeezing or pressingAn – pushing or pressingCai – grabbing, controlling or pluckingLie – splittingZhou – using the elbowKao – bumping. In the summer of 2020, after the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police sparked protests around the country (and around the world), most style guides that had previously called for lowercasing Black changed their position.